Question 3:

(a) Briefly write about ‘Frame Problem’ in context of ‘Knowledge Organization and Management’.

One tricky aspect of systems that must function in dynamic environments is due to the so-called frame problem. This is the problem of knowing what changes have and have not taken place following some action. Some changes will be the direct result of the action. Other changes will be the result of secondary of side effects rather than the result of the action. For Example, if a robot is cleaning the floors in a house, the location of the floor sweeper changes with the robot even thought this is not explicitly stated. Other objects not attached to the robot remain in their original places. The actual changes must somehow be reflected in memory, a feat that requires some ability to infer, Effective memory organization and management methods must take into account effects caused by the frame problem.

• Associative Network of ‘Indira Gandhi National Open University’
• 'Episodic Memory Organization Packets’ (E-MOPS)
• 'Frame Problem’ in context of ‘Knowledge Organization and Management’.

Object description of ‘windshield wiper’ State what variable bindings , if any, will make the following lists match: