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Home > Glossary
 
Glossary
 
#0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
 

100BaseT
Another term for fast Ethernet, an upgraded standard for connecting computers into a local area network (LAN). 100BaseT Ethernet works just like regular Ethernet except that it can transfer data at a peak rate of 100 mbps. It's also more expensive and less common than its slower 10BaseT sibling.

10BaseT

The most common form of Ethernet is called 10BaseT, which denotes a peak transmission speed of 10 mbps using copper twisted-pair cable. Ethernet is a standard for connecting computers into a local area network (LAN).

16-CAP
Carrierless Amplitude/Phase Modulation with 16 constellation points: The modulation technique used in the 51.84 Mb Mid-Range Physical Layer Specification for Category 3 Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP-3).

3D API
3D application programming interface This generic term refers to any API that supports the creation of standard 3D objects, lights, cameras, perspectives, and so on. Such APIs include Argonaut's BRender and Microsoft's Reality Lab.

3D sound

When we hear things in the physical world, our ears pick up a variety of audible clues that tell us such things as "a truck is approaching me rapidly, from behind and to the left, and it's remarkably near." Until recently, however, most computer-generated sound was merely stereophonic--sounds could appear from the left or right, but they had no real depth. The latest 3D sound techniques, including A3D from Aureal and Creative Labs' Environmental Audio, use techniques to trick our ears into positing sounds in three dimensions. Many 3D audio techniques require a specially designed sound card to work.

3G
3G or 3rd generation mobile technology is the generic term used to describe the next generation of mobile telephony systems. 3G systems will expand mobile telephony capabilities include voice, text and data transmission over wireless networks



4GL
Fourth generation language. Digital surround sound is recorded on six separate tracks: front left, front right, front center, rear left, and rear right, with an extra track reserved for very low bass. Although analog surround sound (Dolby Pro Logic) also often uses six speakers, the analog format simply splits a traditional stereo signal into front and rear components.

64-CAP
Carrierless Amplitude/Phase Modulation with 64 constellation points.

64QAM
64-state quadrature amplitude modulation This digital frequency modulation technique is primarily used for sending data downstream over a coaxial cable network. 64QAM is very efficient, supporting up to 28-mbps peak transfer rates over a single 6-MHz channel. But 64QAM's susceptibility to interfering signals makes it ill suited to noisy upstream transmissions (from the cable subscriber to the Internet).

88open

A consortium with the aim of creating a multivendor open computing environment based on the Motorola 88000 RISC processor family

 
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